The distinction between regular flow and turbulence copyrights on the nature of fluid particles . In a smooth flow, fluid portions travel in aligned paths, establishing distinct streamlines – imaginary lines that are tangent to the velocity direction at each point. This results in a predictable and

Modeling the movement of soft cells presents a unique difficulty in biomechanics. These cells exhibit complex mechanical properties due to their flexible cytoskeletons and dynamic surroundings. Mathematical models provide a powerful framework for analyzing this behavior, allowing us to quantify the